By Laura Tran, C2ST Intern, Rush University

Imagine you are cooking and you accidentally touch a hot pot on the stove. Ouch! It happens in an instant. You pull your hand away as a reflex and then you feel the pain. Our sensation of pain comes from these receptors called “nociceptors”¹  (“no-see-septors”) that respond to stimuli such as temperature (e.g., hot or cold), mechanical pressure (e.g., stretch/strain), and chemicals (e.g., toxins/poisons). The heat from the pot is the stimulus that activates your nociceptors. 

Continue reading “Managing Pain With…Anthrax?!”

By Summer Seligmann, C2ST Intern, Loyola University

Broadband transmits large amounts of data very quickly and makes things like remote learning, telemedicine, and other important online services possible. However, broadband access is not equal, and many communities suffer from not having high-speed internet access. Over the last decade, Roberto Gallardo, PhD., has researched how the availability of broadband can impact economic and community growth. 

Gallardo is the Director of Purdue’s Center for Regional Development (PCRD). At PCRD, Gallardo works with public, private, and non-profit organizations to provide planning and technical assistance and promote regional growth. Additionally, the Office of Community and Rural Affairs recently announced that Gallardo will be the acting director for the Next Level Connections Broadband Programs. In this role, Gallardo will be assisting in the implementation of broadband programs across the state of Indiana. 

Continue reading “The Importance of Broadband: A Discussion with Roberto Gallardo, Ph.D.”

By Laura Tran, C2ST Intern, Rush University

People look up for inspiration. Likewise, German astronomer and mathematician Johannes Kepler looked to the heavens and unlocked the secrets to planetary motion. On December 27th, we celebrate Kepler’s birthday and his contributions to astronomy.

Continue reading “Reaching Beyond Our Stars: Kepler’s Exoplanets”

By Summer Seligmann, C2ST Intern, Loyola University

Computers are everywhere. Their technology helps people get around, order groceries, do research, and so much more. Technology is so intertwined with our lives that the average person spends more than 10 hours online everyday. The debate we see today, over how to govern this technology and how to protect the rights of people who create it, has been happening since computers first gained popularity in the 1970s. Before 1980, few laws protected the authors of computer programs and softwares, but this all changed on December 12th, 1980, when President Jimmy Carter signed the Computer Software Copyright Act into law. 

Continue reading “The Computer Software Copyright Act of 1980”

By Rowan Obach, C2ST Intern, Loyola University

Miranda Leppla is the Vice President of Energy Policy and Lead Energy Counsel for the Ohio Environmental Council and Ohio Environmental Council Action Fund. The Ohio Environmental Council (OEC) is an organization that advocates for clean air and water, clean energy, and protected public lands in both the legal and public spheres. 

Continue reading “Exploring Clean Energy Advocacy with Miranda Leppla”

By Rowan Obach, C2ST Intern, Loyola University

On Dec 19, 1944, Anthropologist Richard Leakey was born. Leakey’s most notable discovery was “Turkana Boy”, a vital piece in the puzzle of human evolution. 

In the current understanding of human evolution, there are 6 species that humans developed from. Homo Homo Sapiens is our current genus. The species, listed in order of genetic similarity (least similar to most similar) to Homo Homo Sapiens are Homo heidelbergensis, Homo rudolfensis, Homo habilis, Homo floresiensis, Homo erectus, Homo neanderthalensis, and Homo sapiens. These species act as the link between apes or monkeys and humans within the evolutionary cycle. 

Continue reading “Turkana Boy”